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The Diagnostic Process  141

        equally applicable for start-up organizations, in which there is generally less
        “history” to overcome but there are still challenges to meet in establishing a
        strong, sustainable organization.



        THE ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS PROCESS
        An effective analysis can be conducted in a number of ways. We will describe
        a step-by-step process that we have found to be very useful. Precise steps and
        time frames vary by organization and circumstances. While we describe a
        process involving many people from your organization, we cannot emphasize
        enough the importance of your involvement as the chief diagnostician. You
        are as good as the information you get. Involve your people extensively in the
        process. But talk to people, dozens of people, in and out of your new func-
        tion. We call it 360-degree input, which is a type of feedback that is invaluable.
        Ask dozens of people dozens of questions if necessary to build your infor-
        mation base.

        Sample Steps and Time Frames
        A. Appoint a steering committee representing
           different levels and functions within your
           organization.                                   Weeks 2, 3, or 4
        B.  Designate the support and consultative
           resources, if applicable.                       Weeks 2, 3, or 4
        C. Create a statement of the steering committee’s
           mission and scope of authority.                 Weeks 2, 3, or 4
        D. Develop a timeline and activity schedule for
           the process.                                    Weeks 2, 3, or 4
        E.  Steering committee identifies critical issues
           to be studied.                                  Weeks 4, 5, or 6
        F.  Delegate critical issues to task forces, designating
           leaders from the steering committee, selecting
           representative task force members from across
           the department or organization to complete
           the task force membership. (As a rule, steering
           committee members will serve on no more
           than one task force.)                           Weeks 4, 5, or 6
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