Page 181 - Know and Understand Centrifugal Pumps
P. 181

Know and Understand Centrifugal Pumps


         To remove old grease from the bearing internals and the housing:
         w  Remove as much as possible by hand.
         w  Flush the bearing and housing with warm kerosene.
         w  Following by a flush with mineral oil SAE 10 viscosity.
         If the old grease is caked and hardened:
         w  Soak the bearing and housing in heated kerosene.

         w  Slowly rotate the bearing by hand.
         w  Rinse the bearing with clean kerosene or degreasing solvent.
         w  Again,  rotate  the  bearing's  outer  race  by  hand  while  applying  a
            modest axial and radial load to the balls and races.
         w  Soak and rinse again as necessary until the bearing rotates freely and
            smoothly.

         Once all the old grease is removed from the housing and the bearing is
         cleaned, it should be thoroughly inspected for damage. If the bearing is
         not damaged, it can be  repacked with new grease of the correct type
         and consistency, and reinstalled in the equipment or stored for future
         use. To  store the  bearing, wrap it completely in  wax  or oilpaper and
         place into a storage box.
         The  following  table  contains  some  simple  'Do's  and  Don'ts'  for
         handling and working with bearings. Memorizing and practicing these
         suggestions will extend the service life of rolling element bearings.

             Do's                           Don'ts
         1.   Make sure all tools and surroundings   Don't use chipped or dirty tools.
             are clean.

         2.   Use only clean, lint-free cloths with   Don't use cotton waste or dirty cloths to
             no strings to wipe bearings.   wipe bearings.
         3.   Use only clean flushing fluids and   Don't use leaded gasoline to rinse
             solvents.                      bearings. The chemical additives are
                                            harmful to your health.

         4.   Don't handle bearings by hand. It's   Don't handle bearings with wet or dirty
             best to use clean cotton gloves.   hands.
         5.   Remove all outside dirt from the   Don't work in a dirty surrounding.
             housing before exposing the
             bearings.

         6.   Make sure the internal bearing   Don't scratch or nick any bearing,
             chamber is clean before replacing   housing, or shaft contact surface.
             bearings.
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