Page 201 - Lean six sigma demystified
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180        Lean Six Sigma  DemystifieD


                           n = 99712              Contributors to computer outage
                          100000                                                           100%
                                                                               98%
                           90000                                    94%                    90%

                           80000                                                           80%
                           70000                        67%                                70%
                        Number of minutes  50000  39254                                    50%
                           60000
                                                                                           60%


                                                                                           40%
                           40000
                           30000            39% 27981      26046                           30%
                           20000                                                           20%

                           10000                                                           10%
                                                                       4230        2201
                              0                                                            0%
                                   Server    Application   Server     Network   Environment
                                   software   software    hardware
                                                        Contributors
                       FIGURE 5-31 • Pareto chart of contributors to computer outage.

                                               Computer downtime case study.xls

                       Server hardware                    Server software
                         Boards                  Password file corruption  To copy all
                                                                       fishbone "objects"
                           Hard disk             Old UNIX version       Use Cntl-Shift-A
                          Power supply
                                                              Process errors         Problem statement
                                                                                  During January, Server
                                                                                  availability averaged
                                                                                  100,425 minutes of
                                                                                  downtime per week which
                                                                                  was higher than desired and
                      Power outage           Modem            Missing files       caused customer delays and
                                                                Why?              dissatisfaction.
                                     Connection         File corruption
                                                     IWS Software


                  Environment        Network           Application software

                                           Ishikawa fishbone Diagram
                                           cause effect analysis
                 FIGURE 5-32 • Root causes of outages.
   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206