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194 ———  MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

                   P3.15: For a unit feedback system with the forward-path transfer function

                                             K
                                   () =
                                  Gs
                                         ( ss + 3)(s + 10)
                   and a delay of 0.5 second, estimate the percent overshoot for K = 40 using a second-order approximation.
                   Model the delay using MATLAB function pade(T, n). Determine the unit step response and check the
                   second-order approximation assumption made.

                   P3.16: For the control system shown in Fig. P3.16:
                       (a)  plot the root loci of the system
                       (b)  find the value of gain K such that the damping ratio ξ of the dominant closed-loop poles is 0.5
                       (c)  obtain all the closed-loop poles using MATLAB
                       (d)  plot the unit-step response curve using MATLAB.

                                                               K
                               Input                                                     Output
                                                              2
                                                            s(s + 5s+ 7)




                                                          Fig. P3.16
                   P3.17: Figure P3.17 shows a position control system with velocity feedback. What is the response c(t) to
                   the unit step input?

                                     R(s)  +      +             80                  C(s)
                                                                            1/s
                                                              s(s+3)
                                          –         –
                                                               0.15

                                                          Fig. P3.17
                   P3.18: The open-loop transfer function G(s)H(s) of a control system is

                                                    K                   K
                                   () ( ) s =
                                  Gs H                         =
                                                                     3
                                                                  4
                                                     2
                                                                            2
                                             ( ss + 0.5)(s + 0.5s +  8)  s + s + 8.25s +  4s
                   Plot the root loci for the system using MATLAB.
                   P3.19: Design a compensator for the system shown in Fig. P3.19 such that the dominant closed-loop poles
                   are located at s = –1 ± j 3.
                                             +                           1
                                                          G c (s)
                                                                        s  2
                                               –

                                                          Fig. P3.19








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