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Osiander / MEMS and microstructures in Aerospace applications DK3181_c003 Final Proof page 39
            LIGA
                                                                 Mold
                 3D structures formed
                    followed by injection
                  by mold fabrication,
                                                                     Laboratories.)
                                                                     National
            Micromachining
                                                                  Dry Etch Patterns
                                                                     Sandia
          Bulk MEMS Fabrication molding or electroplating.  Silicon  Substrate  Nozzle Membrane  .  p ++  (B)  Wet Etch Patterns  Silicon  Substrate  Holes  Channels  1.9.2005 8:59pm  39
                 3D structures formed
                     etching of silicon
                                                                     (Courtesy:
                   by wet or dry
                       substrate.
                             Groove
                                          [100]  [111]  54.7         categories.
                                                                     technology
          Surface  Micromachining                                Silicon Substrate  fabrication  MEMS

                 Structures formed  by deposition and  etching of sacrificial and structural thin films.  Poly Si  3.1  FIGURE  © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
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