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4-72                                                             MEMS: Design and Fabrication



                                           UV light


                                                         UV mask
                                                         Resist

                                                         Cu layer

                                                         PMMA
                                                         AI
                                            (a)                                (d)
                                                               Electrodeposit


                                                          Au







                                             (b)                               (e)


                                           X-ray










                                             (c)                               (f)
                            (a)



                                               Plastic injection











                                                                                  Stainless
                            2cm
                                                                                  steel







                                                                                  LIGA capillary

                           2mm
                                                                                  LIGA die

                           (b)

             FIGURE 4.53 (a) Schematic diagram of the modified LIGA process (dimensions not to scale). (b) Duplication process
             of LIGA  spinneret. (Based  with  permission  on  Cheng, Y. [2000] “Professional Activity  Report  in  Micromachining,
             1994–2000” Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hicnchu, Japan.)




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