Page 53 - Managing Global Warming
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Greenhouse gas removal and zero emissions energy production        35

                                                                      Continued



                                     1000  900  800  700  600  500  400  300  200  Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))  100  0
                                                             2100  2090  GGR (Gt(C) year –1 )





                              2058.  Annual and cumulative emissions  projections 2014–2100  2080  2070  2060
                              by                             2050  Net emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )  Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))
                              zero                           2040
                              at                             2030
                              stabilize                      2020  2010


                              and    15  –1  10     5     Annual emissions/GGR (Gt(C) year )  0  Emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )
                              2018             10    2018  13    Target cum emissions

                              in   Peak GGR 0
                              peak

                              GGR—emissions                  2100  2090  TFC/year   (EJ)






                              or                             2080  2070
                              CIR  Annual energy projections  2014–2100  2060
                              REC,                           2050  ZEE/year   (EJ)

                              no                             2040
                              with                           2030  FF/year   (EJ)
                              only                           2020
                              ZEE   1800  1600  1400  1200  1000  800  600  400  200  0  2010
                         —cont’d  1.8°C:              Total final consumption (EJ)  0




                         2.2  12:     +1.8°C                 ZEE index  14
                         Box  Scenario
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58