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                           Scenario 11: 1.5°C: Best plausible outcome—no REC or CIR with emissions peaking in 2017 and stabilizing at zero by 2057 with GGR starting
                                                       Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))
                                            600
                                          700
                                     900
                                       800
                                               500
                                                      200
                                                        100
                                                 400
                                                    300
                                                             2100
                                                               GGR (Gt(C) year –1 )
                                 Annual and cumulative emissions
                                                             2090
                                    projections 2014–2100
                                                             2080
                                                             2070
                                                               Net emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )
                                                                 Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))
                                                             2060
                                                             2050
                                                             2040
                                                             2030
                                                             2020
                                                               Emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )
                                                             2010
                                                                 Target cum emissions
                                                     0
                                                5
                                          10
                                     15
                                   1.7 Gt(C) year –1  in 2032
                                                         Annual emissions/GGR (Gt(C) year )
                                       –1
                                          2018
                                                     2018
                                  Peak GGR
                                            TFC
                                                             2100 0  –5  Managing Global Warming
                                                             2090  2080  TFC/year   (EJ)
                                 Annual energy projections  2014–2100  2070  2060  2050  ZEE/year   (EJ)
                             2032.                           2040
                             by                              2030  FF/year   (EJ)
                             Gt(C)/yr                     0  2020  2010
                      —cont’d  1.7 reaching  1800  1600  1400  1200  1000  800  600  400  Total final consumption (EJ)  200
                      2.2    2025     +1.5°C                 ZEE index  14
                      Box    in
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