Page 478 - 04. Subyek Engineering Materials - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology SI 6th Edition - Serope Kalpakjian, Stephen Schmid (2009)
P. 478

Chapter 17  Powder-Metal Processing and Equipment

                             Poor                Good

                                oooooo                  QT                  P                 G   d
                      E al?  E                                                                  OO F
                                             Finer radius
                              F
                          .
                                                                             cor
                                             Fillet radius
                        Sharp radius
                                                                               e oo  . .

                        Sharp radius
                                                                                ii
                                                                                                  ii

                                                                     Sharp                          can be
                                                                               Must be

                                        (H)                                   sa  t.  (D) radius
                                                                                              B


                                                                                           Fillet
                                                                                                  5
                                                                               s
                                                                     ra ius                    sr    F?


                   punch            Die              _,1              Sharp              radius er-§=>§
                                                      0.25 mm
                                                       (min)
                   Upper
                                                                                          Fillet

                                    Feather edge
                                                                      radius
                                                                                                  té 5
                                    required on
                                                                                                  s as

                                                                                                  E é
                         Workpiece  punch (C)                                      .r  id)        §§     .

                                                                                          -ef
                         Acceptable           Best                        Acceptable with additional operations

                      Die         Punch    0-25_mm                       -4    -
                                                                             ee
                                             (min) /§eo°-45°


                                  workpiece  W                              Hole must        Thread must be
                                                                            be drilled         machined
                                        (9)                                           (f)

                                   FIGURE l7.22  Examples of PM parts showing poor and good designs. Note that sharp radii
                                   and reentry corners should be avoided and that threads and transverse holes have to be
                                   produced separately by additional machining operations. Source: Courtesy of the Metal
                                   Powder Industries Federation.


                                     6. Letters can be pressed if they are oriented perpendicular to the direction of
                                        pressing and can be raised or recessed. Raised letters are more susceptible to
                                        damage in the green stage and also prevent stacking during sintering.
                                     7. Flanges or overhangs can be produced by a step in the die. However, long
                                        flanges can be broken upon ejection and may require more elaborate tooling.
                                        A long flange should incorporate a draft around the flange, a radius at the
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