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Chapter1 6 Mechanism of Fatigue and Fracture                            325

              16.7  Examples

              Example 16.1 : Fatigue Life Cycle Calculation
              Problem:
              A pipe of 30mm wall thickness is subjected to a long-term stress distribution as shown in the
              figure below. What is the fatigue life of this pipe that is welded from one side?
              Solution:
              The welded component falls in class F2 joint classification. By including thickness effect, the
              S-N curve can be formulated as
                                : (:z)
                   log N  = 1 1.63 - -log  - - 3 log S = 1 1.53 - 3.0 log S

              According to the damage calculation tabulated below, the total damage ratio is 0.3523. The
              number of cycles to failure is then








                        A0
                      (MPa:
                       500
                             1,
                                       +
                       400        1,

                       300

                              1
                                   2
                       200              3


                       100


                                     10

                         Figure 16.6  Stress Cycles for Fatigue Life Calculation
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