Page 350 - Marine Structural Design
P. 350

326                                                   Part III Fatigue and Fracture


















                               no =411110  1        -0.3523







                 Example 16.2: Fracture Mechanics Based Crack Growth Life Integration
                 Problem: Assuming that a very wide plate is subjected to a contact amplitude uniaxial cyclic
                 loading that  produces nominal varying  stresses between 200 MPa  and  -100 MPa, Critical
                 stress  intensity  factor  is  K,  =lo4  MPa  & .  Material  constants  m=3,  C=7.1E-12
                  in /(MPa&)'  . What is the fatigue life if the initial crack length is less than 2.5 mm?


                 Solution:
                 Crack growth can be predicted using Paris Equation.  Integration of this equation involves
                 numerical methods unless F is independent of crack length. In an infinite plate under uniform
                 tension, F is constant (16.12).  The compressive stress of -100  MPa may be ignored in the
                 fracture calculation. The critical crack length at final fracture can be obtained from Eq.( 16.9),





                 Integrating the Pans equation @.( 16. lo), the constant amplitude fatigue life can be estimated
                 as








                 16.8  References
                  1.   Almar-Naess, A. (1 985), "Fatigue Handbook, Offshore Steel Structures", Tapir, Norway.
   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354   355