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Chapter 3 Loads and Qnamic Response for qffshore Structures           55







                  and the extreme response at possibility level a is:

                                                                                       (3.10)







                                                 Hydrodynamic
                                                   modeling
                                                      .c
                                              Hydrodynamic analysis
                                                  (seakeeping)
                                                      .c

                                                 Structural (FE)
                                               modeling L loading
                                                       I
                                                 Structural (FE)





                                   I        I                   1         I

                              Extreme storm                         Long-term wave
                             wave spectrum                         description  (WSD)

                              Responses to                          Ensemble of long-
                              extreme storm                          term responses


                            Short-term extreme     Combined        Long-term extreme
                               responses        extreme responses      responses






                              Figure 3.12  Extreme Response and Strength Assessment Procedure
                                         (Zhao, Bai & Shin, 2001)
                  Ochi (1981) has shown that the expected number of positive maxima (peak values) for a short-
                  term random process can be expressed as:
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