Page 105 - Marks Calculation for Machine Design
P. 105

P1: Sanjay
                          January 4, 2005
                 Brown˙C02
        Brown.cls
                              F
                                    a  16:18     BEAMS             a     F         87
                             A                                            D
                                      B                         C
                                                    L
                             FIGURE 2.65  Double overhang: concentrated forces at free ends.
                    Reactions. The reactions at the supports are shown in Fig. 2.66—the balanced free-body-
                    diagram. The vertical reactions (B y and C y ) are equal, each with magnitude (F). As both
                    forces are acting directly downward, the horizontal reaction (B x ) is zero.


                              F                                           F
                                    a                              a


                                    B  = 0
                                     x
                                          B  = F                C  = F
                                            y
                                                                 y
                              FIGURE 2.66  Free-body-diagram.



                              U.S. Customary                      SI/Metric
                    Example 1. Determine the reactions for a  Example 1. Determine the reactions for a
                    double overhanging beam with concentrated  double overhanging beam with concentrated
                    forces at the free ends, both of magnitude (F),  forces at the free ends, both of magnitude (F),
                    with overhangs (a) and a length (L) between  with overhangs (a) and a length (L) between
                    the supports, where                the supports, where

                      F = 1,800 lb                      F = 8,000 N
                      L = 4ft                           L = 1.2 m
                      a = 1.5 ft                         a = 0.5 m
                    solution                           solution
                    Step 1. From Fig. 2.66, calculate the pin  Step 1. From Fig. 2.66 calculate the pin
                    reactions (B x and B y ) at the left support. As  reactions (B x and B y ) at the left support. As
                    the forces are acting directly downward,  the forces are acting directly downward,

                                 B x = 0                           B x = 0
                    and the vertical reaction (B y ) is  and the vertical reaction (B y ) is
                             B y = F = 1,800 lb                B y = F = 8,000 N
                    Step 2. From Fig. 2.66 calculate the roller  Step 2. From Fig. 2.66 calculate the roller
                    reaction (C y ) at the right support.  reaction (C y ) at the right support.

                            C y = F = 1,800 lb                 C y = F = 8,000 N
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