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202 Mathematical Techniques of Fractional Order Systems
7.2.2 Solvability and Optimal Control Results for FSDEs
This subsection investigates the solvability and optimal controls for FSDEs
of order 1 , α , 2 in Hilbert space by using ða; kÞ-regularized families of
bounded linear operators. Sufficient conditions are formulated to prove that
the system has a unique mild solution by using the classical Banach contrac-
tion mapping principle. Then, the existence of optimal control for the corre-
sponding Lagrange optimal control problem is investigated. Consider the
following form of FSDE
ð t
c α c α21
D xðtÞ5AxðtÞ1 D BðtÞuðtÞ1fðt;xðtÞÞ1 σðs;xðsÞÞdWðsÞ ; tAJ ð7:9Þ
t t
0
xð0Þ5x 0 ; x ð0Þ50 ð7:10Þ
0
α21
where 1 , α , 2, A generates an t ; 1 -regularized family S α ðtÞ, u is a
ΓðαÞ
given control function, it takes values from another separable reflexive
Hilbert space U, B is a linear operator from U into H. Here f:J 3 H-H and
σ:J 3 H-LðK; HÞ are the appropriate functions.
7.2.2.1 Preliminaries
The collection of all strongly-measurable, p-integrable H-valued random
variables, denoted by L p ðΩ; F; P; HÞ L p ðΩ; HÞ is a Banach space equipped
p 1
5 ðEOxðU; wÞO Þ . Let CðJ; L p ðΩ; HÞÞ be the Banach space
p
H
with norm OxðUÞO L p
of all continuous maps from J to L p ðΩ; HÞ satisfying the condition
p
sup EOxðtÞO , N:
tAJ
1
0
Let L 5 L 2 ðQ 2K; HÞ be the space of all Hilbert-Schmidt operators from
2
1
Q 2K to H with inner product hψ; πi 0 5 trðψQπ Þ.
L
2
Let C be the closed subspace of all continuous process x that belong to
the space CðJ; L p ðΩ; HÞÞ consisting of F t -adapted measurable processes such
that the F 0 -adapted processes xð0Þ with a seminorm OUO C is defined by
1
p p
OxO C 5 sup tAJ OxðtÞO L p : It is easy to verify that C furnished with the norm
topology as defined above is a Banach space.
Consider the following form of FSDEs
ð t
c α c α21
D xðtÞ 5 AxðtÞ 1 D BðtÞuðtÞ 1 f ðt; xðtÞÞ 1 σðs; xðsÞÞdWðsÞ
t t
0
by taking the Laplace transform on both sides of the above equation, one
can get
α
^
λ ^ xðλÞ 2 λ α21 xð0Þ 2 λ α22 0 1 h ^ uðλÞ 1 fðλÞ 1 ^σðλÞ i ð7:11Þ
x ð0Þ 5 A^ xðλÞ 1
λ 12α