Page 202 - Mechanical design of microresonators _ modeling and applications
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                                          Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                                               Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design  201
                                The  torsional  resonant  frequency  of  the  microbridge  is  found  by
                              combining Eqs. (4.114), (4.115), and (4.116) according to the definition,
                              namely,

                                                    6.93 GI t2/  ȡt(l +2C GI )
                                                                       t
                                                                          t2
                                                                  2
                                             Ȧ  =
                                              t,e
                                                       l 1
                                                      œ      2         2   2
                                                     2   f (x) w(x) w(x) + t  dx
                                                          t
                                                      0
                                                                                        (4.117)
                                                                  l +l 2
                                                                   1
                                                                           2
                                                           2
                                                               2
                                                     +w (w + t )  œ    f (x) dx
                                                        2  2            t
                                                                  l
                                                                  1
                              Paddle microbridges. The  geometry  of  a  constant-thickness  paddle
                              microbridge is shown in Fig. 4.19 in top view. Its configuration is similar
                              to that of a paddle microcantilever and consists of a middle section of
                              width w  and two identical end/root portions of width w . This design
                                     2
                                                                                  2
                              is a particular illustration of the generic microbridge design just ana-
                              lyzed, and the corresponding model is applied to this paddle design to
                              determine  the  relevant  resonant  frequencies.  Before  we  apply  the
                              generic model, a simpler approach that matches the relatively uncom-
                              plicated geometry is taken, by directly using Castigliano’s displacement
                              theorem (which yields the relevant stiffnesses) and Rayleigh’s principle
                              (which provides the relevant effective inertia fractions). This approach
                              only  analyzes  one-half  of  the  microbridge  because  of  its  transverse
                              symmetry.

                              Direct approach. Due to the paddle microbridges transverse symmetry,
                              it  is  sufficient  to  study  only  one-half  of  its  structure  to  determine

                                                                               y



                                        w1                       w1


                                                          w2
                              x

                                              l1          l2          l1
                              Figure 4.19  Top view and geometry of paddle microbridge.





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