Page 199 - Mechanical design of microresonators _ modeling and applications
P. 199

0-07-145538-8_CH04_198_08/30/05



                                          Microbridges: Lumped-Parameter Modeling and Design

                              198   Chapter Four

                                           2
                                                                       2
                                              2
                                                                                    3
                                                                                 3
                                     12 3{  (c + c )l  (    l 2) 2  2  c [. (l + l 2/ 2) í l .]
                                                                       1
                                                                                    1
                                                            2
                                              3 2
                                           2
                                                                           1
                                c =               í c c  l +    í l 1  +
                                                         1
                                                    1 2
                                    Ewt      2                                3
                                                                                        (4.102)
                                                         2
                                                              2
                                                                               3
                                                                    2
                                                                         1
                                                             4
                                                                 1
                                               2  (   l 2)   c [. (l + l ) 3 í (l + l 2/  2) .] }
                                                       2
                                  í c c (l + l ) í l +     +           3
                                                   1
                                             2
                                     3 4
                                          1
                                                  2 ( 1 )
                                             c = c í l +  l 2 2   c = c í 1             (4.103)
                                                                   4
                                                                       1
                                             3
                                           a b + a b                a b + a b
                                                                     21 1
                                                   12 2
                                                                            11 2
                                            22 1
                                      c =                      c =                      (4.104)
                                                                2
                                       1
                                          a a
                                                   11 22
                                                                            11 22
                                                                     12 21
                                            12 21  í a a           a a    í a a
                              The coefficients defining c 1  and c 2  in Eqs. (4.104) are
                                                                  2
                                                          6 (l + l ) í l 2
                                                       ƍ     1   2    1     Ǝ
                                           a 11  = a 22  = C +           + C c          (4.105)
                                                       c
                                                              Ewt  3
                                                             12l
                                                         ƍ     2     Ǝ
                                                  a  = C +        + C                   (4.106)
                                                   12   r       3    r
                                                            Ewt
                                                                3
                                                        4 (l + l ) í l 1 3
                                                              2
                                                           1
                                                    ƍ
                                              a 21  = C +       3     + C l Ǝ           (4.107)
                                                    l
                                                            Ewt
                                                         2
                                                                         (
                                     6 l (l + l /2) í (l + l ) + (l + l /2) 2  l 2  Ǝ  Ǝ
                                                              1
                                             2
                                                                 2
                                        2 1
                                                    1
                                                        2
                                 b =                                    + l +  2) C í C  (4.108)
                                  1                     3                 1       r   c
                                                    Ewt
                                                3
                                                        2/
                                      2{2 (l + l ) í (l + l 2) 3
                                              2
                                                    1
                                           1
                                                                    2
                                      í3(l + l 2) (l + l ) í (l + l 2) }                (4.109)
                                                        2
                                             2/
                                                                2/
                                          1        1   2    1                 l 2  Ǝ  Ǝ
                                 b =                                    í l +   C + C l
                                                                         ( 1 ) c
                                  2
                                                    Ewt 3                     2
                              A check can be performed on this model by considering that all seg-
                              ments are identical with constant rectangular cross section (with w and
                              t  as  cross-sectional  dimensions)  and  length  l/3.  Equations  (4.101)
                              through (4.109) yield the stiffness corresponding to a fixed-fixed homo-
                              geneous beam of length l and cross section defined by w and t.
                                The lumped mass which is dynamically equivalent to the distributed
                              mass microbridge undergoing free bending vibrations, and which needs
                              to be placed at the midspan, is calculated by equating the kinetic energy
                           Downloaded from Digital Engineering Library @ McGraw-Hill (www.digitalengineeringlibrary.com)
                                      Copyright © 2004 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.
                                        Any use is subject to the Terms of Use as given at the website.
   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204