Page 128 - Mechanical Engineer's Data Handbook
P. 128

THERMODYNAMICS AND HEAT TRANSFER                                                  117

         3.8.1   Simple cycle

                           Pz  P3
         Comnrensinn rg tin r = - = -
           . ...
                    ~
                           P1  P4                       I  //


            1




                                                     Simple cycle with isentropic  eficiencies and
            C  =compressor                           variable specijc heats
            CC = wmbustion chamber tubine


         T                                             (cP = specific heat for turbine
                                                      cccp = specific heat for combustion chamber
                                                       yc = ratio of  specific heats for compressor
                                                        yl =ratio of specific heats for turbine
                                                       qc = isentropic compressor efficiency
                                                       ql = isentropic turbine efficiency
                                                           4.

                                                     J
              1

                                 s

         Heat supplied Q =c,T,(t-c)  per kg of  air        I
         Work done =Turbine work out -Compressor  work in   I  1
         W=cpT1 [I(  1 -f)-(.-   l)]                   I                        s


                                                     Work done = Turbine work  out - Compressor work  in
                       1
         Efficiency  9 = 1 --
                      C

                                                     Heat supplied Q = ==cP T3 - TI - (Tz-T1)]  per kg of  air
                                                                               ~
                                                                                  vc
                                                               Net  work  out    W
                                                                           -
                                                     Work ratio=           -
                                                                Gross  work   lcp( T3 - T,)ql
                                                                W
                                                     Efficiency  q = -
                                                                Q
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