Page 212 - Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems
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4. Microtransduction: actuation and sensing                       199
         this design‚ which creates a differential sensing capacity that increases the
         overall reading performance.





















            Figure 4.21  Electrostatic  transverse transduction microdevice (MUMPS technology)

             Similarly‚ Fig. 4.22  shows  another MUMPs  device that  realizes
         transduction by using the longitudinal principle.




















            Figure 4.22  Electrostatic  longitudinal transduction microdevice (MUMPS technology)



          3.2    In-Plane Transverse (Parallel-Plate) Transduction

          3.2.1  Actuation

             According to the motion direction  1  of Fig. 4.19‚ and when the mobile
          plate  moves  a distance x  from its initial position‚ the  capacitance  of a
          transverse-type transducer is:
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