Page 40 - Mechanics of Microelectromechanical Systems
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1. Stiffness basics                                               27
         remain plane  and  perpendicular on  this  surface after  the  load has been
         applied. These assumptions are at the basis of the Euler-Bernoulli  model, as
         mentioned previously.































                      Figure 1.18  Cantilever  with full three-dimensional loading

             According to Castigliano’s first theorem, the force or moment producing
          bending at a  point  on  a  beam can  be  found by  evaluating the partial
          derivatives of the  strain energy generated  through bending in  terms of the
          corresponding deflection or rotation (slope) at that point in the form:













          where the subscript b,y indicates bending about the y-axis. Within the small-
          displacement (engineering) beam theory, the strain energy which is produced
          through bending about the y-axis is expressed as:
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