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1.2 Fabrication Methods   9
                             Table 1.1. Comparison of proposed photoforming methods with high resolution
                            method            two-photon absorption  super IH process  spinner
                            light source
                              laser           titan-sapphire laser  He–Cd laser    laser diode
                              wavelength (nm)780                   442             650
                              power           50kW (peak)1.5mW                     0.35mW
                            resin             urethane based       urethane based  aclyle based
                                                (SCR-500)(Threshold)                 (DF-200N) a
                            cubic structure   3-D scanning         3-D scanning    stacking
                            resolution (µm)
                              depth           2.2                  3.0             2.0
                              lateral         0.62                 0.5             1.0
                            a
                             Commercially available from Nippon Kayaku Corp.
                                                       Photopolymerizable resin
                                           Beam
                                           scanning                (Liquid)
                                                                      Polymerized
                                          Cover                       solid object
                                          glass
                                                                           Stage
                                                                           scanning
                                                                   Objective
                                                                   lens
                                                      Near-IR light


                                                            Photopolymerizable resin
                                               Monitor
                                                                           Lamp
                                                    CCD camera
                                                                       Objective lens
                                                                        (NA = 0.85)


                                              Computer

                                                   Shutter
                                                                    x-y scanner
                                          Argon ion  Ti:sapphire
                                          laser   laser
                            Fig. 1.10. Photopolymerization stimulated by two-photon-absorption using
                            Ti:sapphire laser and SCR-500 resin. Reprinted from [1.29] with permission by
                            S. Kawata, Osaka University, Japan
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