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202   5 Near Field
                                             40               Mark length 3,000 nm
                                                  2,000
                                             30      1,000
                                            CNR (dB)  20       500



                                             10                    400   300
                                                                          200
                                              0
                                                1    2    3    4     5    6    7
                                                        Read power P  (mW)
                                                                  r
                            Fig. 5.43. Read power dependence of CNR for various mark lengths written at
                            power of 7.0 mW for medium velocity of 1.9ms −1

                                              1.2                 As-depo
                                            Minimum amplitude V 2  (V)  1.0  l/4NA = 413 nm



                                                 Mark length (nm)
                                                          Half amorphous
                                                    3,000
                                                    500
                                              0.8
                                                    400
                                                    200
                                              0.6   300      Complete amorphous
                                                3    4    5    6    7     8    9
                                                         Write power P  (mW)
                                                                  w
                             Fig. 5.44. Write power dependence of signal amplitude measured for readout#1

                            written many times on one track until the signal level become saturated. For
                            long marks of 3,000 nm the signal level changes (decreases) clearly both the
                            write power 3.5 mW and 6.5 mW from as-depo to amorphous and reaches
                            two states of halfway amorphous and complete amorphous. It is not clear for
                            short marks of 200–500 nm, but the signal level changes (decreases) at 5.0 and
                            9.0 mW. This is because that the marks are much smaller than the laser spot
                            size.
                               Figure 5.45 shows a write power dependence of CNR measured for read-
                            out#2. For longmarks of 3,000 nm, CNR increases drastically at the write
                            power 6.5 mW, which corresponds to the write power of Fig. 5.44. Figure 5.46
                            shows typical signals for as-depo (P r =1.5 mW), just after writing(P r =
                            1.5 mW), and super-RENS (P r =6.0 mW) at the write power of P w =6.0mW
                            and P w =9.0 mW. These signal levels obtained experimentally agree well with
                            those obtained theoretically from the reflectivity calculation for a six-layer thin
                            film super-RENS. From these results, we confirm that the Sb-super-RENS has
                            two states; one is due to the change of only mask layer (halfway amorphous),
                            the other due to the change of both mask and recording layer (complete amor-
                            phous).
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