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5.4 Future Applications  203
                                             40
                                                 l/4NA = 413 nm

                                             30          Mark length (nm)
                                                               3,000
                                            CNR (dB)  20              500

                                                                           400
                                             10
                                                                          300
                                                                             200
                                              0
                                               3    4     5    6     7    8    9
                                                                   (mW)
                                                         Write power P w
                                 Fig. 5.45. Write power dependence of CNR measured for readout#2
                                  (a)                (b)               (c)
                                            P  = 6.0 mW  101%             92.7%
                                            w
                                                       92%
                                                                 V
                                                                  M
                                     100%


                                                       102%
                                                                          93%         V M
                                            P  = 9.0 mW
                                            w
                                         as-depo          Just after writing  Super-RENSreading
                            Fig. 5.46. Typical signal levels for (a)as-depo state (no mark, P r =1.5mW),
                            (b)just after writing (P r =1.5mW), and (c)super-RENS readings at write powers
                            of P w =6.0mW and P w =9.0mW

                            Aperture-type super-RENS working model

                            Figure 5.47 shows a model of working mechanism for the super-RENS obtained
                            from the experimental results given earlier:
                             1. In the case of sufficient write power (P w =8.0–9.0 mW for 300 nm mark),
                               the heat reaches the lower recordinglayer, and both mask and recording
                               layers change from as-depo to amorphous (Fig. 5.47b). After super-RENS
                               readout, the mask layer is crystallized uniformity but small high temper-
                               ature region behaves the aperture just like a superresolution technique
                               (Fig. 5.47c).
                             2. In the case of insufficient write power (P w =3.0–7.5 mW for 300 nm mark),
                               the heat dose not reach the recordinglayer, and only upper mask layer
                               change from as-depo to amorphous (Fig. 5.47d). After super-RENS read-
                               out, the signal does not appear because there are no marks on recording
                               layer (Fig. 5.47e).
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