Page 347 - A Practical Guide from Design Planning to Manufacturing
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Microprocessor Packaging  317


                    Step #1                            Step #2
                   Core layers                    Drill and pattern layers

                           Copper foil               Via     Trace
                                    FR4


                      Step #3                         Step #4
            Interleave prepreg, laminate and drill  Apply buildup layers
                                                 Solder mask
              Apply heat and pressure





                                Prepreg
                                             Buildup layer


                     Step #5                           Step #6
                     Pin braze                   Die attach and wire bond
                                               Lid      Die




                                   Pin




        Figure 10-7 Organic package formation and assembly.


        copper (RCC) foil may be applied to add these layers. These layers may
        be only 50 to 100 µm thick and are far too thin to be handled separately
        and mechanically drilled as the core layers are. Instead, buildup layers
        must be added on top of already processed core layers. Lasers are used
        to cut holes in buildup layers, and after being filled with metal these ver-
        tical connections are called microvias to distinguish them from the
        much larger drilled vias. On the outside layers, a solder mask is applied
        as in PCBs (step #4). It is important to realize that Fig. 10-7 is not
        drawn to scale because at true scale the core layers would be 10 to 20
        times thicker than the buildup layers.
          Once the substrate layers are complete, pins are brazed (step #5) and
        the die attached by wire bonding beneath a protective lid (step #6). The
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