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Small-Signal Analysis of Cascaded Systems                     59




































              Figure 2.33 Bode plot of the OL, PICM, and PICM_FB output impedance of the buck
              converter with resistive load removed.



              2.6.1.1.1 Stable Cases
              The case of the cascade of a PICM_FB-controlled buck converter and a
              PICM_FB-controlled VSI is given first. The Nyquist Stability Criterion
              on the minor loop gain T MLG 5 Z out PICM FB =Z in PICM FB confirms
              system stability since the contour does not encircle the ð2 1; j0Þ point, as
              shown in Fig. 2.36. The time-domain simulation is reported in Fig. 2.37
              which shows the transient of the bus voltage and VSI three-phase output
              voltage in correspondence of a VSI symmetric three-phase load step from
              20Ω to 10Ω. A stable performance is evident.
                 The case of the cascade of a VM_FB-controlled buck converter and a
              PICM_FB-controlled VSI is now presented. The Nyquist Stability
              Criterion on the minor loop gain T MLG 5 Z out VM FB =Z in PICM FB pre-
              dicts system stability since the contour stays does not encircle the
              ð2 1; j0Þ point, as shown in Fig. 2.38. The time-domain simulation is
              reported in Fig. 2.39 which shows the transient of the bus voltage and
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