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I  INDEX

            Ohm’s law, and ionic conductivity, 431  Planet earth, and the structure of fused oxide
            Onori, and his objections to Passynski, 59  systems, 749
            Onsager phenomenological  equations, 494  Poisson–Boltzmann equation
            Orbitals                           and its rigorous solution, 300
             hybrid and water, 42              linearized, 238
             of water,                         and a logical inconsistency, 301
               and their effect on hydration of transition  mathematics, 240
                  metals, diagrammated, 148    for point charged ions, 288
               from hydration of transition metals, 147  schematic, 287
             in water molecules, their alignment as key to  Poisson’s equation
                  photon conduction, 577       and the charge density near the central  ion,
            Organic compounds, electronically conducting,  235
                  554                          for symmetrical charge distribution, 344
            Organic solutes, in liquid electrolytes at low  Pollution, and oil, 31
                  temperatures, 722          Polyacetylene, as a photo electrode, 562
            Orientation, of water  molecules, near  ions,  Polyion model, for liquid silicates, tabulated,
                  91                                741
            Orienting  dipoles and  dielectric  constants,  Polyions
                  88                           individual ones, 191
            Osmotic coefficients, for various models, as a  and liquid silicates, 740
                  function of ionic strength, 318  their hydration, 190
            Osteryoung, seminal contributions to molten  Polymer formation, in silicates, 740
                  salt chemistry, 19         Polymers
            Oxygen transfer reactions, and the silicate, tet-  electronically conducting,  554, 564
                  rahedra, 735                 electronically conducting, diagrammated,
                                                    558
            Pair correlation functions, 343    electronically conducting, various applica-
            Pair–pair interactions, 321             tions, 561
            Paired vacancy model, for ionic transport in  Pons, and his development of FTIR, 20
                  molten salts, 663          Potassium–water interaction, as a function of
            Palinkas, his early attempt at molecular dynam-  distance, 158
                  ics of hydration,  154     Potential, super position of, 249
            Parameter, adjustable, effect of, 284  Potential electrolytes, 226
            Partial  molar volumes             schematic presentation, 227
             defined, 56                     Potential energy,
             determination, and Conway’s method, 57  for proton–oxygen bonds, 572
             ions in solution, 55              curves, in rotation of water molecules near
             of macroions,  192                     ions, 579
             obtained for ions, 56           Power supplies, caught up in electron flow, 8
            Passynski                        Pressure
             criticized by Onori, 59           near an ion, due to electrostriction, 185
             and his argument about compressibility, 58  near an ion, its effect on compressibility,
            Phenomenological relations, and time, 504  187
            Physical chemistry, related to electrochemistry,  Primary hydration numbers, their values, sum-
                  12                                marized, 145
            Picture,  stereoscopic, of “frozen” waters near  Primary solvation sheath, and the ion-induced
                  sodium ion, 160                   dipole itneractions, 106
            Planck–Henderson                 Probability
             equation, 500                     finding oppositely charged ions near each
             and integration, 501                   other, 304
             and the liquid junction potential, 502  function, in hole model, 634
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