Page 192 - Modular design for machine tools
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152   Modular Design Guide and Machine Tools Description


                             8      6       5       4       3     2     1  (I)
                            M       M         M      M      M     M     M
                                            6       10  (III)
                                              S      S
                     7       5      4       3       2       1  (II)
                     M       M      M       M       M       M
                             9      10  (IV)
                             S      S   A rooted directed tree

                                       (0, 2)

                                                    Y             (b)
                                                              (0, 2)
                                                          X
               (–4, 0)              (0, 0)    (2, 0)
                                (a)

                                       (–5, 0)                    (0, 0)    (2, 0)

                                Structural patterns on disposition plane [X, Y]
               Figure 4-18    Rooted directed tree and disposition plane: (a) Planomiller of double column
               type and (b) planer of double column type.


                  of Fig. 4-19, the [X, Y] coordinates are allocated so that the increas-
                  ing order of the X coordinate values corresponds with the increas-
                  ing order of row and column.
               3. Assuming that A ST  and B ST  are the structural patterns to be com-
                  pared, their adjacency matrices can be expressed by [A ] and [B ],
                                                                    ST
                                                                             ST
                  where the components 
A STij  and 
B STij  of the matrices are given  by
                  
A STij , 
B STij    1 in the case in which the directed edge exists from ith
                                (row) to jth (column) vertices
                               0 other cases

                 In consideration of the common space where either 
A STij  or 
B STij  is
               unity, the rate of pattern similarity I can be written as
                                                 r
                             I   u /(u ST    v ST    w ST )    (0  I  1)    (4-3)
                                   ST
                              r
               where u ST        
A STij   
B STij
                       v       
A STij    (1   
B STij )
                       w       (1   
A STij )  
B STij

                 Although the evaluation standard should be improved to enhance reli-
               ability, the structural similarity can be given by a combination of the rates
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