Page 368 - Book Hosokawa Nanoparticle Technology Handbook
P. 368

FUNDAMENTALS                           CH. 6 EVALUATION METHODS FOR PROPERTIES OF NANOSTRUCTURED BODY


                                                  PC
                                                  PC



                                                                      Optical Fiber and
                                                                      Collimation Head
                                  Adjustable Mirror
                                                             Chopper                  Pump Pulsed Laser


                                            Lens
                               Z Stage
                                                                                           Driver


                                                                                         Pulse
                     Specimen Holder                                                     Generator
                                           Specimen
                       XYZ Stage
                                                          Lock-in Amplifier
                           Removable Mirror
                                                                                           Driver
                                               Lens                    Beam Splitter
                         CCD                          Illuminator
                        Camera
                                                                                       Probe Pulsed Laser
                                          Mirror      Removable
                                                      Mirror
                                          Lens
                             Differential
                             Photodiode                                     Mirror
                                                 Motor                            Optical Fiber and
                                                                                  Collimation Head

                  Figure 6.3.10
                  Block diagram of the nanosecond thermoreflectance system.

                    NMIJ/AIST is also developing the standard of thin  1.2
                  film thermophysical property by the high-speed laser
                  flash method under the same scheme as shown in    1.0
                  Table 6.3.1.  The national standard for picosecond
                  thermoreflectance method was established in 2005.  0.8
                  The national standard and thin film reference material
                  are to be developed and supplied in 2007 for nanosec-  Thermoreflectance signal /a.u.  0.6
                  ond thermoreflectance method.                     0.4


                  6.3.6 Summary                                     0.2
                  Thermoreflectance methods by picosecond and       0.0
                  nanosecond light pulse heating have been developed
                  under the same geometrical configuration as the laser  0  50   100   150   200   250  300
                  flash method which is the standard method to                       Delay /ns
                  measure thermal diffusivity of bulk materials.
                  Thermal diffusivity values across thin films were  Figure 6.3.11
                  measured with small uncertainty.  These high-speed  Thermoreflectance signal of molybdenum thin film of 3  m
                  laser flash methods observe heat diffusion time across  thickness sputtered on a glass substrate measured with the
                  well-defined length of the specimen thickness under  nanosecond thermoreflectance system.

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