Page 393 - Book Hosokawa Nanoparticle Technology Handbook
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6.5 ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES                                               FUNDAMENTALS

                                                      Solid electrolyte
                                                   Air             Fuel   Fuel(H ,CO etc.)
                                    Air, Oxygen   electrode      electrode     2
                                       (O )      (Cathode)       (Anode)
                                         2
                                                                                  Water
                                                            2-                       O)
                                                           O                      (H 2

                                        −
                                                                                 2-

                                 1/2O +2e →O 2-                              H +O →H O+2e -
                                     2
                                                                                     2
                                                                              2
                                                e −     External load  e −
                                                           e −
                                                Reaction (total):   H +1/2O →H O
                                                             2
                                                                  2
                                                                      2
                  Figure 6.5.15
                  Schematics of the electrochemical reaction (e.g., solid oxide fuel cell).


                                                              Cathode
                                                                          Solid electrolyte
                           Cathode particles (LSM etc.)
                           Cathode particles •LSM•
                                      •


                                                            Anode

                                                                             Electrode (cathode)
                                                                                                 O 2
                                                                            −
                                                                          2e
                            Solid electrolyte
                             (oxygen ionic
                              conductor)
                                                                      −              Surface
                                                                   2e
                                                                                     diffusion
                                                                             Volume
                                                                             diffusion
                                                           TPB



                           Anode particles (Ni-YSZ etc.)
                                                                                   Solid electrolyte
                                                                       2−           (oxygen ionic
                                                                      O
                                                                                     conductor)


                  Figure 6.5.16
                  Schematics of the electrochemical reaction that converts gas molecules to ions at the TPB in the cathode with nanoparticles
                  and nanospace.

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