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8 DEVELOPMENT AND MULTI-FUNCTIONALIZATION OF HIGH-FUNCTIONAL SEPARATION MEMBRANES APPLICATIONS
(a) Without a voltage (b) With a voltage
Figure 7.7
Pixel drive by applying a voltage to the AD-formed PZT film.
100
Annealed Frensnel Refrection
at 450°C
Transmittance (%) 60 12 hrs. 6 hrs. 1.5 hrs. PLZT optical waveguide
80
40
20 As-recieved
0
300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 50μm
Wavelength (nm) Si wafer
Figure 7.8
Wavelength spectra of transmissivity of AD-formed PLZT
films.
Figure 7.9
Reference Cross-sectional image of the optical waveguide with
AD-formed PLZT film.
[1] J. Akedo, M. Lebedev, J. Crystal Growth, 235,
415–420 (2002).
APPLICATION 8
8 DEVELOPMENT AND MULTI-FUNCTIONALIZATION OF HIGH-FUNCTIONAL
SEPARATION MEMBRANES
A number of studies have been carried out on nanos- 1. Gas separation
tructured separation membranes, and gas and liquid
separation technologies have been developed. These Gas separation membranes can be classified into non-
can be classified as shown in Fig. 8.1 [1] according to porous membranes like high molecular membranes,
principles and scopes of application. and porous membranes like inorganic membranes.
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