Page 252 - Op Amps Design, Applications, and Troubleshooting
P. 252

234     ACTIVE FILTERS


                In the present case,/ H is estimated as







                The required bandwidth for the op amp is computed in the same manner as
                described in Chapter 2. It can be computed as

                                                =
                                            fuc  A V/H
                                                = 1 x 8.4 kHz

                                                = 8AkHz

                This is well within the capabilities of the standard 741 op amp.


                Slow Rate. The minimum slew rate for the op amp can be computed with
                Equation (5.7).


                                    slew rate(min) = nf Ht> o(max)
                                                = 3.14 x 8.4 kHz x 26 V
                                                = 0.686 V/fis

                This exceeds the capability of the standard 741, which has a 0.5-volts-per-
                microsecond slew rate. We will use an MC1741SC for our design because it satis-
                fies both the bandwidth and slew rate requirements of our design.
                    The schematic of our final design is shown in Figure 5.15. Its performance is
                indicated by the oscilloscope plots in Figure 5.16. Be sure to note the varying
                phase shifts at different frequencies. Finally, the design goals are contrasted with
                the actual measured performance of the circuit in Table 5.3.



















        FIGURE 5.15 A bandpass filter
        designed for a center frequency of
        8000 hertz and a Q of 10.
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