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324    Cha pte r  Ei g h t


                                                             2.5
                                                 V g (V)
                                                    60
                                                             2.0
                         100
                        I ph  (arb. unit)           40       1.5  α (10 5 cm –1 )


                                                    20
                                                             1.0
                          50
                                                   0
                                                             0.5

                          0                                  0
                           400       500        600        700
                                          λ (nm)
                                           (a)

                         250                      4
                                                 Resp. (A/W)  2  2.0
                         200
                                         V g (V)  0 450  650 1.5
                        l ph  (arb. unit)  150  40   λ (nm)  1.0  α (10 5 cm –1 )
                                           100
                                           80
                                           60
                                           20
                         100
                          50               0                 0.5

                           0                                 0
                           400        500       600        700
                                          λ (nm)
                                            (b)
               FIGURE 8.18  (a) I  (λ) as a function of V  for the light incident from the top
                             ph               g
               for a device with t ~ 150 nm. The right ordinate displays for the absorption
               spectra (dashed line). The inset is the schematic representation of the
               illumination from the top. (b) I (λ) as a function of V  with the absorption
                                      ph
                                                      g
               spectra (dashed line). The left inset shows the schematic representation of
               bottom illumination; the right  inset is the responsivity curve corresponding
               to V  = 60 V, V  =−60 V. (Reproduced with permission from Ref. 103.
                  g       ds
               Copyright 2005, American Institute of Physics.)
          Acknowledgments
               The authors thank Dr. James G. Grote, Prof. Gilles Horowitz, DI.
               Christoph Lackner, and Dr. Reinhard Schwödiauer for fruitful discus-
               sions and/or suggestions during experimental design. This work has
               been financially supported by the  Austrian Science Foundation
               ‘‘FWF’’ within the National Research Network NFN on Organic
               Devices (S09712-N08, S097-6000, S9711-N08 and P20724-N20).
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