Page 433 - Organic Electronics in Sensors and Biotechnology

410 Inde x

C C conductive polymers (CPs), 362–363
capacitance density, 216–217, 234–237 advantages of, 362
capacitive multilayers, 123–127 in chemiresistors, 56
double-layer structure, 123–125 nanostructured, 384, 388
three-layer structures, 125–127 for organic photodetectors, 246
carbon monoxide (CO), 51, 52, 55 swelling of, 28
carbon nanotubes (CNTs), 241, wettability switches based on,
377–379, 387–388 396
carrier-phonon interactions, 4 conformation-sensitive properties of
cast molding, 277 LCPs, 336–339
cataphoresis, 364 conjugated molecules, 329
cathodic EPD, 364 conjugated polymers, 330
CCDs (charge-coupled devices), for electrochemical surface switches,
199–201 395–401
cell seeding and proliferation, for electronic ion pumps, 401–404
electronic control of, 399–401 EPD of, 381–382
channel conductivity, 5 luminescent (see luminescent
channel length conjugated polymers)
compared to grain size, 24 nanostructured, 384, 385
and field-effect mobility, 16–17 optical properties of, 330–334
and temperature dependence of processing, from solution, 344–345
charge transport, 7–14 constant-phase elements (CPEs),
width-to-length ratio, 6, 7 118–120
charge integrator (OPDs), 232–234 CPs (see conductive polymers)
charge transport, 1–5 CPEs (see constant-phase elements)
ambipolar, 304–305 Cu-chelated mb (Cu-mb), 181–182
channel length and temperature current measurement (OPDs),
dependence of, 7–14 225–234
field-dependent mobility model for charge integrator, 232–234
scaling behavior of, 14–20 transimpedance amplifier, 226–232
under illumination, 321–322 current modulation, scale of device
in intermediate-class and, 37–38
semiconductors, 16 cutoff frequency (OPDs), 218–221
in OTFTs, 43–45
in sub-10-nm organic transistors, D D
21–25 dark current (OPDs), 211, 213–214,
charge-coupled devices (CCDs), 246, 249
199–201 data communications, optical sensors
charge-time behavior of capacitive for, 194, 195
multilayers, 123–127 density of states (DOS), 5
CHEMFETs (field-effect transistors deposition
with chemically sensing gates), active layer, 277–280
26 electrochemical coagulation of
chemical sensors, 95 particles, 365–366
OLED-based, 169 flocculation by particle
organic transistor-based, 25–43 accumulation, 367
OTFTs, 56–59 particle charge neutralization, 365
PL-based, 166–168 phases of, 368
receptor molecules for, 40–43 thin-film, 278, 375, 376
chiral bilayer OTFT gas sensors, 59 vapor, 278
CNTs (see carbon nanotubes) (See also electrophoretic deposition)
CO (see carbon monoxide) Dexter energy transfer, 269
co-EPD, 379 DFB resonators (see distributed
coevaporation, 278 feedback resonators)
colloidal systems, 367 diagnostic breath analysis, 54–55
complex odors, 55 diagnostics, 253–258