Page 436 - Organic Electronics in Sensors and Biotechnology

Index 413

interchain transport mechanism, 4 lithography
interferometers, 282–283 e-beam, 8
intergrain transport mechanism, 4–5 electron beam, 272–273
2+
intracellular Ca signaling, 403–404 electrophoresis combined with, 383
intracellular inclusions, 341–343 laser interference, 274–275
intrachain transport mechanism, 4 nanoimprint, 21
intragrain transport mechanism, 4 photolithography, 277, 288
ion pumps, electronic, 401–404 step-and-flash imprint, 277
ionochromism, 332 UV nanoimprint, 277
IS (see impedance spectrum) lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
ITO (see indium tin oxide) (LUMO), 4, 5
low-voltage OTFTs, 154–158
J J luminescent conjugated polymers
Johnson noise, 222 (See also thermal (LCPs), 329–339
noise) as amyloid specific dyes, 344–354
conformational-sensitive optical
properties of, 330
L L defined, 331
lab-on-a-chip, 280 optical properties of, 330–334
lactate sensing, 177–181 as optical sensors, 334–339
Langmuir Blodgett (LB) film second generation of, 346–347
deposition, 363 water-soluble, 330
large-area applications, 93, 94 LUMO (see lowest unoccupied
artificial skin, 96–97, 107–110 molecular orbital)
document scanners, 252
e-textiles, 110–115
integrated pyroelectric sensors, 129 M M
OPV panels, 248–249 masking of polymers, 288–290
OTFTs, 153 master substrate fabrication (DFB
PPSs, 253 resonators), 272–276
pressure sensors, 96–97, 323, 325 direct laser writing, 273–274
strain sensors, 96–97 electron beam lithography, 272–273
temperature sensors, 323, 325 laser interference ablation, 275–276
laser interference ablation (LIA), laser interference lithography,
275–276 274–275
laser interference lithography (LIL), memory technologies, 311–320
274–275 EFETs, 312–316
laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), FeFETs, 316–320
285 single-element devices, 311–320
lateral flow tests, 253–258 μEPD (micro-EPD) process, 382
LB (Langmuir Blodgett) film metal oxide semiconductors (MOSs), 56
deposition, 363 metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS)
LCPs (see luminescent conjugated structure, 120–123
polymers) methacrylate polymers, 287
LIA (laser interference ablation), micro total analysis system (μTAS),
275–276 280
LIF (laser-induced fluorescence), micro-EPD (μ-EPD) process, 382
285 microfluidic devices, 253–258, 286
LIGA process, 276–277 microfluidic systems, wettability
ligand-functionalized conjugated switches in, 399
polymers, 334–335 micron-sized organic transistors
light sensors, 110, 320–324 (See also sensing response in smaller devices
photodetectors) vs., 27–28
light-emitting diodes, 383–384 (See also vapor sensing by, 27–28
organic light-emitting diodes) miniaturization, 25
LIL (laser interference lithography), of bioanalytical techniques, 280
274–275 of chemical processing, 254