Page 368 - Planning and Design of Airports
P. 368

320     Airp o r t  D e sign



                            Runway Width     Number of Stripes
                            60 ft (18 m)       4
                            75 ft (23 m)       6
                            100 ft (30 m)      8
                            150 ft (45 m)    12
                            200 ft (60 m)    16

                           TABLE 8-3  Striping Requirements for Runway
                           Threshold Markings


                 Runway Threshold Markings
                 Runway threshold markings identify to the pilot the beginning of the
                 runway that is safe and available for landing. Runway threshold mark-
                 ings begin 20 ft from the runway threshold itself.
                    Runway threshold markings consist of two series of white stripes,
                 each stripe 150 ft in length and 5.75 ft in width, separated about the
                 centerline of the runway. On each side of the runway centerline, a num-
                 ber of threshold marking stripes are placed, in accordance with the width
                 of the runway, as specified in Table 8-3. Table 8-3 specifies the total
                 number of runway threshold stripes required. For example, for a 100-ft
                 runway, eight stripes are required, in two groups of four are placed about
                 the centerline. Stripes within each set are separated by 5.75 ft. Each set of
                 stripes is separated by 11.5 ft about the runway centerline.
                    The above specifications for runway threshold markings were
                 adapted by the FAA from ICAO international standards and made
                 mandatory for United States civil use airports in 2008.


                 Centerline Markings
                 Runway centerline markings are white, located on the centerline of
                 the runway, and consist of a line of uniformly spaced stripes and gaps. The
                 stripes are 120 ft long and the gaps are 80 ft long. Adjustments to the
                 lengths of stripes and gaps, where necessary to accommodate runway
                 length, are made near the runway midpoint. The minimum width of
                 stripes is 12 in for visual runways, 18 in for nonprecision instrument
                 runways, and 36 in for precision instrument runways. The purpose of
                 the runway centerline markings is to indicate to the pilot the center of the
                 runway and to provide alignment guidance on landing and takeoff.


                 Aiming Points
                 Aiming points are placed on runways of at least 4000 ft in length to
                 provide enhanced visual guidance for landing aircraft. Aiming point
                 markings consist of two bold stripes, 150 ft long, 30 ft wide, spaced
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