Page 198 - Power Electronics Handbook
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Unidirectional converters   189












                                                            Group d
                                                        Phase volta  es of





















                                     "Itaqy--p$

                                                    iPp\y  current
                      /                             -Fundamental
                                                        supply  current
                                                    ,



                                     0;  Q  90'
                     Figure 9.13 Circuit waveforms for the bridge twelve-pulse bi-directional converter of Figure
                     9.12


                     that the converter is now no longer capable of passing power back from the
                     load to the supply.
                       As seen  from the  above  discussion,  it  is  possible  to  modify  any
                     bi-directional converter to unidirectional operation simply by connecting a
                     free-wheeling diode across the load terminals. This is illustrated in Figure
                     9.15(a), which shows the modification applied to the circuit of Figure 9.4.
                     Thyristors in diagonal arms of  the bridge are fired in pairs, as before, at
                     any delay angle a: required, but whereas for a bi-directional converter these
                     would  have  been  maintained  in  conduction  for  a  180" period,  until
                     commutated  by  the  firing  of  the  opposite  pair  of  thyristors,  for
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