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81

             60
                                                                         GM = 0.95 rn
                                                                          (SHIPMO)
             50
                                                                     +Current
          E  40                                     L ships
                                                                     +tests
           E
          =  30                                                      -
                                                                     +with
                                                                            ART
           %
          g  20                                                          criterium
             10
              0
               0       30       60      90      120      150     180
               following waves      Heading [deg]           head waves
                           Figure 3: Downtime analysis for enlarged upper ART


         5  CONCLUSIONS

         Traditionally  applicable  only  to  propulsive  performance,  the  hydrodynamic  design  based  on  clear
         definitions of operability  requirements  and mission criteria have made seakeeping and manoeuvring
         oriented  design  decisions  easier  through  a quantitative description  of  performance  throughout  the
         design process.  By utilising  available knowledge, dedicated computational  tools and verification  by
         model tests, a balanced design that met all the numerous requirements was obtained.
         Based on the desk studies, a single-screw single-rudder configuration with open shaft arrangement was
         chosen  for the  propulsion  and  steering  of  the  ship. During the  model  tests,  it was found  that  this
         steering arrangement could be used successfully to comply with the dynamic tracking requirements,
         resulting in a cost-effective  solution. For further improvement of the operability an anti roll tank was
         installed.

         References
         Blok J.J. and Beukelman W. (1984). The High Speed Displacement Ship Systematic Series Hull Forms
         - Seakeeping Characteristics, SNAME Transactions.
         IMO Resolution A.75 1( 18). (1993). Interim Standards for Ship Manoeuvrability.
         Kapsenberg  G.K. and  Brouwer  R.  (1998).  Hydrodynamic  Development  for  a  Frigate  for  the  21"
         Century, PRADS I998 Proceedings Practical Design of Ships and Mobile Units, Elsevier Science. NL.
         Lloyd A.R.J.M. (1989). Seakeeping: Ship Behaviour in Rough Weather, Ellis Honvood Ltd., UK.
         STANAG 4154 (1998, Edition 3),  Common Procedures for Seakeeping in the Ship Design Process.
         A TO Standardisation Agreement. unclassified.
         Wolff P.A. (2000). Conceptual design ofwarships. ISBN 90365 14495.
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