Page 188 - Practical Machinery Management for Process Plants Major Process Equipment Maintenance and Repair
P. 188

170   Major Process Equipment Maintenance and Repair

                                                Table 4-1
                                        Fan Preventive Maintenance
                                ~~~~
                          Fen Component                      Check For
                    Air Flow                  Obstructions, dirt, rags, etc. in inlet or outlet duct
                                              work. Bird and protective screens and louvres
                                              must be cleaned.
                    Housings, wheel and shaft   All bolts tight? Wheel clean? Dirt can unbalance a
                                              wheel. Cover bearings tightly with plastic film and
                                              clean with steam, water jet, compressed air or
                                              wire brush.
                                              Cracks in wheel? Fan must be put out of service
                                              until proper repairs are made.
                                              Badly worn wheel blades, wear strips or blade
                                              liners? In most cases, eroded areas can be repaired
                                              by welding. Contact fan manufacturer for the
                                              correct weld procedure for your wheel.  Be sure to
                                              electrically ground the wheel before welding to
                                              avoid damaging the bearings. Be careful not to
                                              contaminate welds from wheel coatings or
                                              protective overlays. Repair all structural welds
                                              with rod that meets original specifications. Grind
                                              and repair all cracks.
                                                               Caution
                                              After welding, balance should be checked. If  it is
                                              necessary to disassemble the wheel hub from the
                                               shaft, see applicable section in operating manual.
                    Circulating oil lubricant   Filter clean? Reservoir lzvel adequate?
                    systems
                    Alignment of  fan bearings,   Check alignment of fan bearings, flexible
                    flexible couplings. wheel and   couplings, wheel and inlet bells regularly.
                    inlet bells                Misalignment causes bearing or motor overheating,
                                               wear to bearing dust seals, bearing failure and
                                               unbalance.
                    V-belt drives              Check belt wear, alignment of sheaves and belt
                                               tension. Replace belts with a complete set of
                                               matched belts, as new belts will not work properly
                                               with used belts because of length differences. Belts
                                               must be free of grease.
                    Dampers and VIV’s          All linkage connections tight? Check all automatic
                                               dampers for freedom of movement.  Blades should
                                               close tightly in closed position. Make adjustments
                                               as required. Observe operating motors and controls
                                               through a cycle. Clean dampers and VIV’s and
                                               inspect for corrosion and erosion.
                    Surface Coatings           Surface coatings or paints in good condition?
                                               Repainting of exterior and interior parts of fans
                                               and ducts extend the service life. Select paints to
                                               withstand operating tempzratures. For normal
   183   184   185   186   187   188   189   190   191   192   193