Page 335 - Pressure Swing Adsorption
P. 335

I                                 APPENDIX
                                                                                                                            B

                                                                                       !
                                                                                       1
                                                                                       l
                                                                                       l               Collocation Form of the
                                                                                                         PSA Model Equations




















                                                                                              B.1  Dimensionless Form  of the LDF Model Equations

                                                                                              The discussion  here  1s  restncted  to  a  two-component  system  (subscripts  A
                                                                                              and  B  denote  the  components).  The sum  of the  mole  fractions  of  the  two
                                                                                              comoonents  m  the  gas  phase  at  every  ooint  in  the  bed  is  eaual  to  one.
                                                                                             · Therefore, soivmg for only one component in  the gas phase 1s  sufficient;  the
                                                                                              concentration  of  the  other  component  in  the  gas  phase  is  obtained  by
                                                                                              difference.  The  eauat1ons  are  deveJoped  in  general  terms  for  a  variable
                                                                                              pressure step with flow  at the coiumn inlet.
                                                                                                Applying  ideal  gas  law  [cA  =  CyAfyA/(R,T )]  to  the  component  and
                                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                              overall  mass balance cctuations (Eqs.  l  and 4  m  Table 5.2), we  obtain:
                                                                                                         ayA  _ D  a'yA  _   {ov   _!_  apl _  . ayA
                                                                                                          a1  -  L  az'   YA\ az  + P  a1  ,   v  az     (B.I)
                                                                                                                  ;1  - e  RgTo  aqA
                                                                                                                - -e- ---V- di
                                                                                                  av  + _!_  ap  =  _  i  - e  R,To ( aqA  +  aqs ')
                                                                                                  az    P  a,      e    P  .  a,    at  ,               (B.2)
                                                                                             Substituting Ea. B.2  into B. l  yields:
                                                                                                            2
                                                                                                  oyA      o yA     ayA   I  - e  R,To (     aqA     aq \
                                                                                                                                                       8
                                                                                                  a,=DLaz'  -uaz+-,-1" (yA-                l)a, + YA'a( I
                                                                                                                                                        (B.3)

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