Page 168 - Principles of Catalyst Development
P. 168

156                                                      CHAPTER  7

                              GAS  A                A +  B

















                              GAS  B                B  +  A

                     Figure 7.19.  Wicke-Kallenback method  for  measuring diffusivity.

           applicable, but extrudates, spheres, irregular particles, and used or distorted
           particles are  not.
               A technique that overcomes these limitations is based on the principles
           of chromatography, as shown in  Fig.  7.20.(218)  The catalyst, in any form,  is
           packed  in  a  tube.  A  pulse  of argon,  injected  into  helium  carrier  gas,  is


                              He  ...  Ar  PULSE
                                                 L
                                      THERMAL
                                      CONDUCTIVITY  ----J
                                      CELL
                                                    INLET  PULSE



                                     CATALYST
                                     BED










                                                   DIFFUSED  PULSE

                     f<'igure  7.20.  Chromatographic method  for  measuring diffusivities.
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