Page 180 - Probability Demystified
P. 180

CHAPTER 9 The Normal Distribution                                           169
















                                                     Fig. 9-17.


                                290   300     10
                         2. z ¼           ¼      ¼ 0:5
                                    20        20

                                260   300     40
                            z ¼           ¼      ¼ 2
                                   20         20
                            The required area is shown in Figure 9-18.
















                                                     Fig. 9-18.



                               The area for  0.5 is 0.309. The area for  2 is 0.023. Since we are
                            looking for the area between z ¼ 0.5 and z ¼ 2, subtract the areas.
                            Hence the probability that a person burns between 260 and 290
                            calories is 0.309   0.023 ¼ 0.286 or 28.6%.
                                53   40   13
                         3. z ¼         ¼    ¼ 1:3
                                  10      10
                            The required area is shown in Figure 9-19.
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