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20         Process Modelling and Simulation with Finite Element Methods




















          Figure 0.13  The  subdomain settings  dialogue box  permits  data  entry  for  the  PDE  coefficients
          defined in the equation line above the select tabs.  Here the coefficient tab is selected for domain 1,
          the same domain as shown in Figure 0.12.  The constants rhof  and nuf  defined in the AddEdit
          Constants dialogue box under the Options Menu are entered here,  as are formula for the artificial
          diffusion and streamline diffusion coefficients.  Note that the production term P is not specifically
          defined, so reference needs to be made to the documentation.

             Chapter eight is about the level set method for modeling two phase flows that
          are  dominated by  interfacial  dynamics and  transport.  The  subject matter was
          mastered and  modelled in record  time for  one  of  my  doctoral  students.  The
          simulations  are  a  reflection  of  the  need  for  researchers  to  be  able  to  run
          numerical experiments in complex systems dynamics to augment understanding
          of  laboratory experiments.  Such “in silico” experiments are more flexible than
          laboratory experiments, provide  a much greater  wealth of  detailed knowledge,
          but at the expense of modeling errors of all varieties.
             Chapter  nine  focuses  on  electrokinetic  flow  modeling  in  microfluidic
          applications.  A  substantial fraction  of  FEMLAB  users  are  numbered  in  the
          microfluidics community, especially with biotech end-uses.  Rather early on, we
          targeted FEMLAB as a potentially useful modeling tool for microfluidic reactor
          networks  for  the  “chemical-factory-on-a-chip”  community.   The  extended
          multiphysics  capabilities  of  FEMLAB  for  designing  such  factories  are  an
          explosive growth area which should benefit the community.  Microfluidics 2003
          [6] was sponsored by COMSOL for just this reason.
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