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106                        organizational design and organizational development
                                              Worse    More Worse  Neither/Nor  More Improved  Improved
                                                              Employees' consciousness of cost
                                                              Employees' consciousness of quality
                                    Conscious-                Consciousness of customer wishes
                                    ness
                                                              My own consciousness of quality
                                                              My own consciousness of cost

                                                              Mutual support

                                    Cooperation/               Flow of information
                                    Process
                                                              Work-flow efficiency
                                                              Overlap  cooperations

                                                              Reasonable workload and demand

                                    Work                      Identification with the enterprise
                                    Situation
                                                              Possibility to more responsibility

                                                              Enjoyment of working
                                              Worse    More Worse  Neither/Nor  More Improved  Improved
                                    FIGURE 5.6 Employees’ perceptions of the changes (N = 106)

                                    This problem was also voiced within the framework of the evaluation. Employees rated the
                                    behavior of management with regard to fostering continuing implementation of the change
                                    process as less than positive and exemplary. Since 1998, the machine-building firm has
                                    continued a steady company development on its own. As a part of that process, one person
                                    from Human Resource Management, as an internal change agent, continues to monitor the
                                    implementation of formal aspects, such as the selection and training of group speakers, and
                                    to initiate internal evaluations and assessments.


                                    CASE STUDY II


                                    ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN A HUMAN RESOURCE
                                    MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT

                                    The pre-change situation
                                    In the administrative, operations, and service units of a large educational and research
                                    institute, a program of change was undertaken in order to gain a sustainable increase in
                                    effectiveness, quality, and efficiency.
                                      In this connection, the institute initiated a program of organizational development in
                                    the human resources department. A study of prevailing conditions revealed the following
                                    problems in the work situation of the 20 employees in the department:
                                      procedures mainly administrative; intensive paperwork

                                      multiple, poorly defined interfaces
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