Page 124 - Rapid Learning in Robotics
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110                                     Application Examples in the Robotics Domain




                                 (a)                                                         (b)





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                                                X                               X
                                                 θ                               r




























                                (c)    X θ                  (d)    X c                    (e)    X’ r


                          Figure 8.2: a–b and c–e; Training data set of 27 nine-dimensional points in X for
                          the 3 3 3 PSOM, shown as perspective surface projections of the (a) joint angle

                            and (b) the corresponding Cartesian sub space. Following the lines connecting
                          the training samples allows one to verify that the “banana” really possesses a
                          cubical topology. (c–e) Inverse kinematic result using the grid test set displayed

                          in Fig. 8.1. (c) projection of the joint angle space   (transparent); (d) the stroke

                          position space  ; (e) the Cartesian space  r , after back-transformation.
                                        c
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