Page 120 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts
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cooking al. et Arancon 63.00 0.075 ,0.02 (2011) 83.00 0.11 120 71.00 0.1 90 100 36.00 0.1 100 110 93.00 0.15 70 80 97.00 0.14 90 100 al. et Akinfalabi 97.80 12.08 483.07 acid fatty (2017) distillate (2011) al. et Yu 7.60 2.6 0.839 1.88 oil 24.40 1.2 0.405 640 8.40 0.43 0.377 1411 (2012)
Waste oil Palm Canola Palm Waste oil
15 12 15 5 2 2
150 150 150 150 160 180
5 10 5 10 5 10 2 2 5 3 C temp , carbonization temperature; C time , carbonization time; S temp , sulfonation temperature; S time , sulfonation time.
400 500 600 400 450 675 875 450 600
residues palm waste bark wood shaving stillage
Corncob Deoiled seed Wood White Wood Sugarcane bagasse Cassava residue
14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
