Page 358 - Refining Biomass Residues for Sustainable Energy and Bioproducts

(2017) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016) (2016)

al. al. al. al. al. (2016) al. al. al.
et et et et et al. et et et

Ref. Sarwono Medina Nguyen Nguyen Nguyen et Ito Nguyen Nguyen Nguyen

(%)
yield

5-HMF 13 0.23 b,c 68.0 d 67.0 d 76.0 d 4.5 c 73.0 d 68.0 d 79.0 d

(h) Time 0.13 10.0

biomass. condition ( C) 3 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

lignocellulosic Reaction Temp. 140 a 195.0 120.0 120.0 120.0 140.0 120.0 120.0 120.0

pretreated Catalyst CrCl 3 CrCl 3 6H 2 O CrCl 3 6H 2 O CrCl 3 6H 2 O CrCl 3 6H 2 O CrCl 3 6H 2 O CrCl 3 6H 2 O

from step.

production Solvent [BMIM][Cl] [BMIM][Cl] [BMIM][Cl] [BMIM][Cl] [BMIM][Cl] [BMIM][Cl] [BMIM][Cl] washing after

(HMF) explosion hydrolysate mol.%). (in

5-Hydroxymethylfurfural Pretreatment Ballmill Steam H 2 SO 4 HCl NaOH [EMIM][HSO 4 ] H 2 SO 4 HCl NaOH pretreatment from calculated process. concentration sugar C6

14.5 feedstocks straw straw straw bunch. fruit treatment. g/L, in pretreatment from on based
Table Biomass Bamboo EFB Rice Rice Rice Wood Wood Wood Wood EFB, Empty a Ultrasonic b Product c Product d Calculated