Page 192 - Reservoir Formation Damage
P. 192

174    Reservoir Formation  Damage


                           1i
                      Ss °
                      §  o 0.8
                       o «
                             6
                       S  a °'
                      S      4
                         | °'
                        |    0.2
                         ™  0.0
                                     0.2      0.4     0.6     0.8      1.0
                                  Magnesium ion concentration, mM/L
               Figure  9-6.  Effect  of the  magnesium  ion concentration  on the  calcite  precipi-
               tation  rate constant (after  Reddy, ©1995;  reprinted  by permission of the  author
               and  Plenum  Press).














                         1.0


                                  Magnesium  ion concentration, mM/L>
               Figure  9-7. Langmuir  isotherm  plotted  against  the  reciprocal  added  mag-
               nesium  ion  concentration  for  calcite  precipitation  (after  Reddy,  ©1995;
               reprinted  by  permission  of  the  author  and  Plenum  Press).




                       Particle  Growth and    Dissolution  in  Solution

                  The  particle  growth  is  assumed  to  occur  at  a  rate  proportional  to  the
               surface,  A c,  available for  growth  and the deviation  of the  saturation  ratio
               from  unity  (Chang  and  Civan,  1992;  Civan,  1996):


                  dm c
                                                                           (9-23)
                  ~dt
   187   188   189   190   191   192   193   194   195   196   197