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underpredicted  0.5  to constant  as  well  constraint  an  with  ν,  ratio,  used  values  to  and  ft  10,000  This  interest.  stress effective  Note  φ.  porosity  constant  a  yield




                          often  empirical  as  depth  bilateral  Poisson’s  The  ft)  (∼1000  of  depths  z,of  the  0.6,  of  would

                          (which  the  at pressure  K i (z).  for  the  depth.  of  depth  at  depth,  the  =  µ  For  function  it  35%,

                          relation  modified  pore  functions  as  same  replaced  function  shallow  ∼0.45  of  at pressure  psi.  in  with  of


                          this  they  of   the  is  Eaton  a  is  at  values  pore  pressure  equilibrium.  constant,  porosities
                          proposing  values)  estimate  an  determined  equation  text,  the  in  that  value  ∼0.25  from  high  hydrostatic  for  is  frictional  empirical  reasonable


                      Comments  first  After  measured  Requires  empirically  this  While  discussed  empirical  increase  unreasonably  more.  is  expression  on  Based  0.32.  is  ratio  Replaces  for  0.65.


                  mexico                                   P h                         that  of


                  of  ratio                                                 + µ   −2
                  gulf     0.3  =   K i (z)  ν  1 − ν                                1 − φ

                  the  stress  σ hmin  σ v  =  
  =                                  =
                  in              σ hmin  σ ν  σ hmin  σ ν                  (1 + µ 2 ) 1/2  σ hmin  σ ν
                  stress  Effective                                   σ hmin  σ ν  =

                  minimum                                  P h )  P h )  −



                  of      P p      P p       P p P p ) +   −  ft   ft               P p  +
                  estimation  +  P p )  +  P p )  −  −  (S ν  0.46(P p  +  11,500  4596+0.46(P p  11,500  + µ   −2  P p )  −



                  for  equation  −  (S v  K i (z)(S v     ν  1 − ν  0.197z 1.145  <  z  For  − 1.167z  >  z  For  φ)(S v  −
                  methods  Proposed  0.3  =  S hmin  =  S hmin  
  =  S hmin  =  S hmin  =  S hmin  P p  −  S hmin  P p  −  S ν    (1 + µ 2 ) 1/2  =  (1  =  S hmin



                  Empirical  (1957)                        van  (1981)  Healy       (1990)




                  9.1.    and  Willis  and  (1967)  Kelly  (1969)  and  Eekelen  and  (1984)
                  Table  Method  Hubbert  Mathews  Eaton   Breckels    Zoback       Holbrook
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