Page 632 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing
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Subjective probability, 543–544  Throughput         Index    585
                          Super-Low k (SLiK) APDs, 367    defined, 491
                          Surface, sensor, 343            FFT spectrometry, 493
                          Surface acoustic waves (SAW), 278  SpectRx NIR technology, 497
                          Surface mount device (SMD), 23  Time delay before availability, 93
                          Surface mount technology (SMT), 23  Timeliness, 536–537
                          Switching logic               Timers, 261, 449
                            overview, 88–93             TL (transport layer), 210
                            parallel-connection logic, 89–91  Token systems, 220–221
                            series-connection logic, 91–93  Tool failure, detecting, 204–207
                          Synchronous data transmission, 481  Torque sensors, 412
                          Synchronous indexing, 477–478  Total internal reflection, 141–142
                          Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), 305–307  Transceivers, 99
                          System performance, improving, 359–360  Transducers, 411
                          System response time, 94      Transfer lines, 250
                          Systems application architecture   Transforming growth factor (TGF), 355
                             (SAA), 269                 Transistor DC switches, 84–85
                          Systems network architecture (SNA), 264  Translation, mechanism for, 255
                                                        Transmission Control Protocol/
                               T T                         Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), 216
                          Tactical level, CIM, 247      Transmission-type sensors, 329
                          Tactile sensors, 381–382, 412  Transmitters, 157
                          Talk sets, 176                Transponders, 277
                          Talkers, 480                  Transport layer (TL), 210
                          Talkers/listeners, 480        Triac devices, 82–84
                          Tanaka, Hisashige, 418        Triangular ranging, 147
                          Tank level sensor, 109        Trinitron phosphors, 15
                          Target background, 79         Trio-stimulus LEDs, 285
                          Target duty cycles, 95        Triple-roll wrist, 426
                          Task lighting-lamps, 23–25    True color measuring instruments,
                          TCP/IP (Transmission Control     286–287
                             Protocol/Internet Protocol), 216  TTY (teletypewriters), 482
                          Teach pendants, 423–424       TV camera applications, 278
                          Telescope, 492                21XTL fiber-optic test set/talk set, 176
                          Teletypewriters (TTY), 482    Two active star couplers, 182
                          Televox, 418                  Two-axis machine tool, 450
                          Temperature, 198, 496         Two-dimensional tasks, 396
                          Temperature sensors in process control  Two-point calibration, 511
                            noncontact, 334–336         Two-step dual-pole limit switches, 150
                            overview, 329–330           Two-wire switches, 80
                            point-contact, in process   2260XF switchable dual laser test set,
                               manufacturing plants, 334   175
                            semiconductor absorption, 330–331  2260XFA laser test set, 175
                            semiconductor temperature   2285XQ fiber-optic power meter,
                               detector, 331–334           173–174
                          Terminations, fiber-optic, 170–172  Tyndahl, John, 141
                          Tesla, Nikola, 418
                          Test sets, dual laser, 175–179     U U
                          Testing                       UL (Underwriters Laboratories), 151
                            fiber optics, 172           Ultrasensitive sensors, for single-
                            light sources, 172–174         molecule detection, 321–323
                          TGF (transforming growth factor), 355  Ultrasonic dynamic vector stress
                          Thermally agitated electrons, 499  sensor (UDVSS), 312
                          Three-channel optical link, 160  Ultrasonic sensors
                          Three-wire series-connected circuits,   end effector, 400
                             92–93                        measuring dynamic changes in
                          Through-beam detection methods, 58  materials, 312–314
                          Through-beam sensors, 52–53, 55,   nondestructive evaluation, 370–371
                             136–137                      overview, 101
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