Page 630 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing
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Index
                          RS-485 interface, 262         Sensitivity, SpectRx system (Cont.):  583
                          RTDs (resistance temperature    signal-to-noise ratio, 506
                             detectors), 257              sources of noise, 498
                          Runtime phase, 399–400          spectroradiometer transmission, 497
                          R.U.R. (Rossum’s Universal Robots)   throughput, 497
                             play, 417–418              Sensitivity adjustment potentiometers,
                                                           78
                                                        Sensor probes, fiber-optic. See Bundles,
                               S S                         fiber-optic
                          SAA (systems application      Sensors
                             architecture), 269           overview, 1–4
                          Sabrie’s Index (SI), 491        types of, 43–48
                          SADT (structured analysis and design   Sensor-to-target distance, 71
                             technique), 255–256        Sensory MEMS, 355–356
                          Safety monitoring equipment, 103–104  Sequencing genome, 7–8
                          Sales analysis, 540           Serial data transmission, 480–482
                          Sales budget, 524             Series-connection logic, 91–93
                          Sanger, Frederick, 7          Service robots, 435–437. See also Robots
                          Sanger method, 7              Servo systems, 49
                          SAR (synthetic-aperture radar),   Servomotors, 303–305
                             305–307                    Session layer (SL), 208–210
                          Satellite Sensor Data Service, 225–226  SHAPES (spatial high-accuracy
                          SAW (surface acoustic waves), 278  position-encoding sensor), 302
                          Scalable memory technologies, 9–10  Shared memory interfaces (SMIs), 224
                          Scanning electron microscope (SEM),   Shielded inductive proximity sensors,
                             5, 110–111                    73, 149
                          Scanning instability noise, 504  Shielded sensing coil, 67
                          Scheinman, Victor, 420        Short wave (germicidal) light, 23
                          Schmitt trigger, 293          Short-circuit protection, 87–88
                          Selectable functions, 272–273  Shot noise, 362
                          Self-contained photoelectric controls,   Showering arc, 75, 79
                             52                         SI (Sabrie’s Index), 491
                          Selling and administrative budget,   Side by (lateral) approach, 71–72
                             525–526                    Signal conditioning, 259
                          SEM (scanning electron microscope),   Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), 363, 495,
                             5, 110–111                    506
                          Semiconductor absorption sensors,   Silicon APDs, 364, 367
                             330–331                    Silicon nano-crystals, 9–10
                          Semiconductor device fabrication, 334  Simplex fiber-optic cables, 185
                          Semiconductor displacement laser   Simulation, 555–556
                             sensors, 119               Single output, 86
                          Semiconductor temperature detector,   Single pole, double throw (SPDT)
                             331–334                       relay, 52
                          Sensing principles, 282–283   Single reflex photoelectric sensor, 53
                          Sensitivity, SpectRx system   Single-board computers
                            dark noise, 503–504           overview, 439–440
                            detector current, 498         personal computers as, 445–450
                            efficiency, 504–505         Single-molecule detection, 321–323
                            jitter noise, 504           Single-pole switch, 80
                            Johnson noise, 499–503      Singularities, 425–426
                            noise equivalent spectral radiance,   Sinking (NPN) parallel sensor
                               505–506                     arrangement, 90–91
                            object view spectral radiation,   Site services, plant, 242
                               495–497                  SL (session layer), 208–210
                            overview, 495               SLiK (Super-Low k) APDs, 367
                            photon noise, 498           SMA style connector, 171–172
                            power at detector, 497–498  Smart equipment, 556
                            quantization noise, 503     Smart highways, 1
                            scanning instability noise, 504  SMD (surface mount device), 23
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