Page 628 - Sensors and Control Systems in Manufacturing

Primagraphics VME boards, 416 Programmable output, 86 Index 581
Primary, telescope, 491 Programmable Universal Machine for
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Assembly (PUMA), 420
(PPPL), 189 Programmer’s hierarchical interactive
Printed circuit boards (PCBs), 22 graphics standard (PHIGS), 271
Prisms, 353 Programming faults, software, 203
Private service robots, 435–436 Project evaluation and review
Probe assembly, UDVSS, 313 technique (PERT), 551–554
Probe-mark inspection requirements, Project management
Confocal Microscopy sensors, 113 CPM, 554
Problem processing systems, 254 PERT, 551–554
Process computer, 450 queuing analysis, 554–555
Process control sensors Proportional integral-differential (PID)
for acceleration, 371–372 control, 260
capacitive proximity, 64 Proximity detection
diagram, 439 methods, 59–61
inductive proximity, 63 photoelectric sensors, 139–140
liquid flow, 350–355 Proximity sensing mode, 144, 153
noncontact, 334–336 Proximity sensors, 61–62, 412. See also
overview, 328–330 Capacitive proximity sensors;
semiconductor absorption, 330–331 Inductive proximity sensors
semiconductor temperature PSD (position-sensitive detector), 119
detector, 331–334 PTP (point-to-point) controls, 453, 465
temperature detectors using point- Pulse phase-locked loop, 313
contact sensors, 334 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), 22
Process development, 237 Pulse-width distortion, 159–160
Process signals, in decentralized PUMA (Programmable Universal
manufacturing systems, 483–486 Machine for Assembly), 420
Procurement, 239 Pumping the laser, 116
Product budget, 524–525 Punched tape, 461, 466
Product definition exchange Punch-through, 112
specification (PDES), 271 Pushbroom scan, 315
Product development, 236 PWM (Pulse Width Modulation), 22
Product lines analysis, 540 Pyrometers, 334–336
Product moment matrix (PMM), 301
Product shipping, 242 Q Q
Production management, 239–240 Quality
Production planning corporate manufacturing strategy,
CIM, 231 46
master production planning, 238 testing, 241
materials, 239 workpiece, 199
overview, 238 Quantization noise, 503
plant release, 239 Queuing (waiting line) analysis,
procurement, 239 554–555
resources, 239
Production process, 241
Production reliability, 46 R R
Productivity, 46 Radiance (L), 491, 492
Professional service robots, 435 Radio-frequency (RF) devices, 277
Profiling characterization systems, Radio-frequency interference (RFI),
110–111 74–75, 79
Profit analyses, 528–529, 540–541 Radiometers, 491, 509
Profit function, 549–550 Radiometric accuracy
Program flowchart, 442 calibration drift, 517–519
Program statements, 443 calibration source errors, 515–517
Programmable controller channel spectrum error, 520–521
communication network, 180 detector nonlinearity errors, 520
Programmable logic controllers intrinsic linearity, 519
(PLCs), 74, 251, 446–448 spectral aliasing error, 522